{"id":160,"date":"2013-02-11T11:21:07","date_gmt":"2013-02-11T10:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ballon.hu\/?page_id=160"},"modified":"2013-02-11T11:21:07","modified_gmt":"2013-02-11T10:21:07","slug":"gazballonok","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ballon.hu\/?page_id=160","title":{"rendered":"G\u00e1zballonok"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"91eb22c871f95e36a57e63c989c4ed82\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:10px 0 10px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\"><!--\r\ngoogle_ad_client = \"ca-pub-2865779868887008\";\r\n\/* Android box *\/\r\ngoogle_ad_slot = \"1345074415\";\r\ngoogle_ad_width = 336;\r\ngoogle_ad_height = 280;\r\n\/\/-->\r\n<\/script>\r\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\"\r\nsrc=\"http:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/show_ads.js\">\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ballon.hu\/ballonok\/ballpict\/Jacques.A.C.Charles.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" \" alt=\"Jacques A. C. Charles\" src=\"http:\/\/ballon.hu\/ballonok\/ballpict\/JacquesCharles.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"161\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jacques A. C. Charles<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\">A g\u00e1zballon egy szabad ballon, ami nem rendelkezik rep\u00fcl\u00e9s k\u00f6zbeni f\u0171t\u00e9si lehet\u0151s\u00e9ggel \u00e9s a felhajt\u00f3erej\u00e9t egy a leveg\u0151n\u00e9l k\u00f6nnyebb g\u00e1z adja, ami egy nem t\u00falnyom\u00e1s alatt l\u00e9v\u0151 kupol\u00e1ban van.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ballon.hu\/ballonok\/ballpict\/gazballon-szerk.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"G\u00e1zballon szerkezete\" src=\"http:\/\/ballon.hu\/ballonok\/ballpict\/gazballon-szerks.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"221\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">G\u00e1zballon szerkezete<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\">Az els\u0151 k\u00e9t ember, aki g\u00e1zballonnal rep\u00fclt\u00a0<strong>Jacques Alexandre C\u00e9sare Charles<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e9s\u00a0<strong>Ain Roberts<\/strong>. Charles volt. akir\u0151l a g\u00e1zballont sok helyen ma is &#8222;La Charli&#8217;re&#8221;-nek h\u00edvj\u00e1k. Mindez 11 nappal\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ballon.hu\/ballonok\/roziers.htm\">Pilatre de Rozi\u00e9r<\/a>\u00a0rep\u00fcl\u00e9se ut\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt, aki els\u0151k\u00e9nt emelkedett fel a Montgolfier testv\u00e9rek\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ballon.hu\/ballonok\/holegb.htm\">h\u0151l\u00e9gballon<\/a>j\u00e1val, ami az els\u0151 embert is sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 rep\u00fcl\u0151 eszk\u00f6z volt.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">A g\u00e1zballonokba egy a leveg\u0151n\u00e9l k\u00f6nnyebb g\u00e1zt t\u00f6ltenek (pl. hidrog\u00e9n, h\u00e9lium vagy amm\u00f3nia), aminek a felhajt\u00f3ereje magasba emeli. A passz\u00edv emel\u0151er\u0151t biztos\u00edt\u00f3 g\u00e1z naps\u00fct\u00e9sre \u00e1tmelegszik \u00e9s ellen\u0151rizetlen\u00fcl emelkedik kezd, \u00e9 jszaka leh\u0171l, cs\u00f6kken a felhajt\u00f3ereje \u00e9s a ballon s\u00fcllyedni fog. A leveg\u0151ben nincs lehet\u0151s\u00e9g az ut\u00e1nt\u00f6lt\u00e9sre, ez\u00e9rt\u00a0<strong>ballasztk\u00e9nt homokzs\u00e1kokat<\/strong>\u00a0visznek magukkal. Emelkedni \u00fagy tudnak, hogy elsz\u00f3rnak a homokb\u00f3l, s\u00fcllyedni pedig a g\u00e1z kienged\u00e9s\u00e9vel lehet.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Jacques Charles \u00e9s Ain Roberts P\u00e1rizs f\u00f6l\u00e9 emelkedik a hidrog\u00e9nnel t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt \" src=\"http:\/\/ballon.hu\/ballonok\/ballpict\/Charliere.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"631\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jacques Charles \u00e9s Ain Roberts P\u00e1rizs f\u00f6l\u00e9 emelkedik a hidrog\u00e9nnel t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt &#8222;La Charli&#8217;re&#8221; ballonnal 1783. december 1-\u00e9n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ballon.hu\/ballonok\/ballpict\/gasballoons.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" \" alt=\"G\u00e1zballonok\" src=\"http:\/\/ballon.hu\/ballonok\/ballpict\/nettedballoons.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"122\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">G\u00e1zballon<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\">A k\u00e9pen <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>(nagy\u00edthat\u00f3)<\/em><\/span> felt\u00f6lt\u00e9s alatt l\u00e9v\u0151 g\u00e1zballonok l\u00e1that\u00f3k. Az eredeti elvek alapj\u00e1n m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 &#8222;h\u00e1l\u00f3s ballon&#8221; a bal oldalon van, amikor a kupola k\u00f6r\u00fcl egy h\u00e1l\u00f3 tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, amire felt\u00f6lt\u00e9skor r\u00e1aggatj\u00e1k a homokzs\u00e1kokat \u00e9s ut\u00e1na felf\u00fcggesztik a r\u00e1 a kosarat. Az \u00fajabb t\u00edpus\u00fa g\u00e1zballonokon <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>(jobb oldalon)<\/em><\/span> a tart\u00f3hevedereket, a h\u0151l\u00e9gballonok\u00e9hoz hasonl\u00f3an, a kupol\u00e1hoz r\u00f6gz\u00edtik \u00e9s a ballaszt a kos\u00e1rra ker\u00fcl m\u00e1r a felt\u00f6lt\u00e9skor is.<\/p>\n<!--CusAds0--><!--CusAds0-->\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A g\u00e1zballon egy szabad ballon, ami nem rendelkezik rep\u00fcl\u00e9s k\u00f6zbeni f\u0171t\u00e9si lehet\u0151s\u00e9ggel \u00e9s a felhajt\u00f3erej\u00e9t egy a leveg\u0151n\u00e9l k\u00f6nnyebb g\u00e1z adja, ami egy nem t\u00falnyom\u00e1s alatt l\u00e9v\u0151 kupol\u00e1ban van. Az els\u0151 k\u00e9t ember, aki g\u00e1zballonnal rep\u00fclt\u00a0Jacques Alexandre C\u00e9sare Charles\u00a0\u00e9s\u00a0Ain Roberts. Charles volt. akir\u0151l a g\u00e1zballont sok helyen ma is &#8222;La Charli&#8217;re&#8221;-nek h\u00edvj\u00e1k. Mindez 11 nappal\u00a0Pilatre [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":53,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ballon.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/160"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ballon.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ballon.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ballon.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ballon.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ballon.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/160\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ballon.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ballon.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}